The lower right-hand corner of your Windows desktop is the Windows notification area. If you see unexpected pop-ups there, you may have allowed website notifications in your browser.
While these may look like ads (and since AdBlock blocks pop-ups, you may expect AdBlock to block them), they're actually site notifications. This means the only way to get rid of them is to change your browser settings. Here's how to disable site notifications in Chrome and Edge so that you no longer see those annoying pop-ups:
Tip: If changing your settings doesn’t stop the pop-ups, they might be adware. Here's how to stop them: How to remove malware or adware from your device.